ATM and CHEK2

Data Source:
BioGRID (enzymatic study, enzymatic study, pull down, enzymatic study, enzymatic study, enzymatic study, enzymatic study)
HPRD (in vivo, in vivo, in vitro)

		ATM	CHEK2
Description		ATM serine/threonine kinase	checkpoint kinase 2
Image
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Nucleolus Cytoplasm Spindle Cytoplasmic Vesicle Intracellular Membrane-bounded Organelle DNA Repair Complex	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Cytoplasm Golgi Apparatus PML Body
	Molecular Function	DNA Binding Protein Serine/threonine Kinase Activity DNA-dependent Protein Kinase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase Activity Identical Protein Binding Protein-containing Complex Binding Protein N-terminus Binding Protein Serine Kinase Activity Protein Threonine Kinase Activity	Protein Serine/threonine Kinase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding Kinase Activity Protein Kinase Binding Ubiquitin Protein Ligase Binding Identical Protein Binding Protein Homodimerization Activity Metal Ion Binding Protein Serine Kinase Activity Protein Threonine Kinase Activity
	Biological Process	DNA Damage Checkpoint Telomere Maintenance Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination DNA Double-strand Break Processing Ovarian Follicle Development Response To Hypoxia Somitogenesis Pre-B Cell Allelic Exclusion DNA Replication Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Protein Phosphorylation Cellular Response To DNA Damage Stimulus DNA Damage Induced Protein Phosphorylation DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Resulting In Cell Cycle Arrest Cell Cycle Arrest Mitotic Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Reciprocal Meiotic Recombination Male Meiotic Nuclear Division Female Meiotic Nuclear Division Signal Transduction Brain Development Heart Development Determination Of Adult Lifespan Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage Post-embryonic Development Response To Ionizing Radiation Regulation Of Autophagy Positive Regulation Of Gene Expression Histone Phosphorylation Peptidyl-serine Phosphorylation Positive Regulation Of Cell Migration Negative Regulation Of B Cell Proliferation Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Positive Regulation Of Histone Phosphorylation V(D)J Recombination Multicellular Organism Growth Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate Biosynthetic Process Peptidyl-serine Autophosphorylation Lipoprotein Catabolic Process Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Positive Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Positive Regulation Of DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Positive Regulation Of Neuron Apoptotic Process Meiotic Telomere Clustering Positive Regulation Of Cell Adhesion Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Protein Autophosphorylation Thymus Development Oocyte Development Neuron Apoptotic Process Regulation Of Telomerase Activity Histone MRNA Catabolic Process Cellular Response To Retinoic Acid Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Cellular Response To X-ray Cellular Response To Nitrosative Stress Signal Transduction Involved In Mitotic G2 DNA Damage Checkpoint Replicative Senescence Establishment Of RNA Localization To Telomere Establishment Of Protein-containing Complex Localization To Telomere Regulation Of Cellular Response To Heat Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Positive Regulation Of DNA Catabolic Process Regulation Of Microglial Cell Activation Negative Regulation Of TORC1 Signaling Negative Regulation Of Telomere Capping Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomere Lengthening Positive Regulation Of Telomerase Catalytic Core Complex Assembly Regulation Of Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation	DNA Damage Checkpoint G2/M Transition Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Positive Regulation Of Protein Phosphorylation Double-strand Break Repair Regulation Of Transcription, DNA-templated Protein Phosphorylation Cellular Response To DNA Damage Stimulus DNA Damage Induced Protein Phosphorylation DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Resulting In Cell Cycle Arrest DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Resulting In Transcription Of P21 Class Mediator Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage Peptidyl-serine Phosphorylation Cellular Response To Drug Regulation Of Protein Catabolic Process Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage By P53 Class Mediator Cellular Protein Catabolic Process Mitotic DNA Damage Checkpoint Positive Regulation Of Transcription, DNA-templated Protein Autophosphorylation Protein Stabilization Cell Division Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Arrest Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Signal Transduction Involved In Intra-S DNA Damage Checkpoint Mitotic Spindle Assembly Replicative Senescence Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Response To Glycoside Cellular Response To Bisphenol A Negative Regulation Of DNA Damage Checkpoint Positive Regulation Of Anoikis
Pathways		DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation Regulation of TP53 Degradation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Stabilization of p53 Meiotic recombination Pexophagy	Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation Regulation of TP53 Degradation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Stabilization of p53 Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex
Drugs		Caffeine	XL844 Enzastaurin Fostamatinib
Diseases		Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Louis-Bar syndrome; Boder-Sedgwick syndrome DNA repair defects, including the following six diseases: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia-talangiectasia-like syndrome; Nijmegen syndrome; DNA ligase I deficiency; DNA ligase IV deficiency; Bloom's syndrome Ataxia with ocular apraxia (AOA), including: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia telangiectasia like disorder (ATLD); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 1 (AOA1); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)	Li-Fraumeni syndrome, including: Classic Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS); LFS-like syndrome (LFSL)
GWAS		Alzheimer's disease (late onset) ( 28714976) Cutaneous malignant melanoma ( 32341527) Eosinophil counts ( 32888494 27863252) Eosinophil percentage of white cells ( 32888494 27863252) Gastric adenocarcinoma (histologically verified) ( 26098866) Gastric cancer ( 26098866) Leukocyte telomere length ( 32109421 31171785) Lymphocyte counts ( 32888494) Mean reticulocyte volume ( 32888494) Melanoma ( 21983787 28212542) Monocyte count ( 32888494) Myeloproliferative neoplasms ( 33057200) Nevus count or cutaneous melanoma ( 32341527 30429480) Nonunion in individuals with fractures ( 30680360) Prostate cancer ( 29892016) Red blood cell count ( 29403010) Refractive error ( 32231278) Renal cell carcinoma ( 28598434) Response to metformin in type 2 diabetes (glycemic) ( 21186350) Rheumatoid arthritis ( 30423114 24390342) Sum eosinophil basophil counts ( 27863252) Uterine fibroids ( 30194396)	Breast cancer ( 29059683 23535729) Breast size ( 22747683) Esophageal cancer (squamous cell) ( 22960999) Esophageal cancer and gastric cancer ( 20729852) Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( 25129146) Essential hypertension (time to event) ( 32589924) Glaucoma ( 31959993) Glaucoma (primary open-angle) ( 29891935) Immature fraction of reticulocytes ( 32888494) Lung cancer ( 24880342) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration ( 32888494) Mean reticulocyte volume ( 32888494) Menopause (age at onset) ( 26414677) Myeloproliferative neoplasms ( 33057200) Optic cup area ( 25631615 31798171 28073927) Optic disc area ( 31798171 28073927) Optic disc size ( 31809533) Pancreatic cancer ( 25086665) Plateletcrit ( 32888494 27863252) Prostate cancer ( 29117387) Red cell distribution width ( 32888494 28957414) Vertical cup-disc ratio ( 20548946 31798171 25241763 28073927) Vertical cup-disc ratio (adjusted for vertical disc diameter) ( 31959993) Vertical cup-disc ratio (multi-trait analysis) ( 31959993)
Interacting Genes		98 interacting genes: AATF ABL1 ACTL6B AP1B1 AP2B1 AP3B1 AP3B2 ATR BCAS3 BCL10 BRCA1 BRCA2 CDC6 CDKN2C CHD4 CHEK1 CHEK2 COPS5 CREB1 CRX CSNK1D CXXC5 DAXX DCAF1 DCLRE1C DDX1 DYRK2 E2F1 E4F1 EEF1E1 EIF3E EIF4EBP1 ERRFI1 ESRRG EXO1 FANCD2 FECH FOXO3 H2AX HIF1A HSPA8 IL24 KAT5 KAT8 LIG4 MAP1S MCM2 MCPH1 MDC1 MDM2 MDM4 MRE11 MT-ND4 MTA3 NBN NR4A1 NREP NSD3 OSGIN1 PARP1 PEX5 POLR2A PPP2R5C PRKDC PTCH1 RAD17 RAD51 RAD9A RANBP9 RASSF1 RBBP8 RHEB RNF20 RNF40 RPA1 RPA2 SMC1A SPSB1 STK11 TCL1A TELO2 TERF1 TERF2 TFF1 TIPARP TOP1 TOPBP1 TP53 TP53BP1 TRAF6 TREX1 TRIM29 UCHL3 WRN XPA XRCC5 ZEB1 ZNF821	80 interacting genes: AATF APP ARHGAP1 ASF1A ATM ATR BAALC BEX1 BRCA1 BRCA2 CCL5 CDC25A CDC25C CDH13 CDK11B CDKN1A CYP17A1 DAPK3 DBF4 DIRAS3 E2F1 ELAVL1 ENO1 ERCC6 FHL1 FHL3 FOXM1 GNAS HMGN1 HOXC6 ITIH5 KLK7 KLK9 KPNA2 LATS2 LYPD3 MAPT MDC1 MDM2 MDM4 MRC1 MSH2 MUS81 NBN NR4A1 NSD3 PLK1 PLK3 POLR2L PPM1D PPP2CA PPP2R2A PPP2R2B PPP2R5A PPP2R5B PPP2R5C PPP2R5D PPP2R5E PRDM14 PRKDC PRMT2 PSMC3IP PSME3 RAD9A RCHY1 REV3L RHOBTB2 RNF8 SIAH2 SLC25A6 SRPK1 SRPK2 ST14 STMN1 STRAP TLR3 TP53 TSSK1B USP39 VHL
Entrez ID		472	11200
HPRD ID		06347	05084
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000149311	ENSG00000183765
Uniprot IDs		A0A024R3C7 Q13315	O96017
PDB IDs		5NP0 5NP1 6HKA 6K9K 6K9L	1GXC 2CN5 2CN8 2W0J 2W7X 2WTC 2WTD 2WTI 2WTJ 2XBJ 2XK9 2XM8 2XM9 2YCF 2YCQ 2YCR 2YCS 2YIQ 2YIR 2YIT 3I6U 3I6W 3VA4 4A9R 4A9S 4A9T 4A9U 4BDA 4BDB 4BDC 4BDD 4BDE 4BDF 4BDG 4BDH 4BDI 4BDJ 4BDK
Enriched GO Terms of Interacting Partners?
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