ATM and CHEK1

Data Source:
BioGRID (genetic interference, unspecified method, enzymatic study)
HPRD (in vitro, in vivo)

		ATM	CHEK1
Description		ATM serine/threonine kinase	checkpoint kinase 1
Image
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Nucleolus Cytoplasm Spindle Cytoplasmic Vesicle Intracellular Membrane-bounded Organelle DNA Repair Complex	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Chromatin Condensed Nuclear Chromosome Extracellular Space Nucleus Nucleoplasm Cytoplasm Centrosome Cytosol Protein-containing Complex Intracellular Membrane-bounded Organelle
	Molecular Function	DNA Binding Protein Serine/threonine Kinase Activity DNA-dependent Protein Kinase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase Activity Identical Protein Binding Protein-containing Complex Binding Protein N-terminus Binding Protein Serine Kinase Activity Protein Threonine Kinase Activity	Protein Kinase Activity Protein Serine/threonine Kinase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding Kinase Activity Protein Domain Specific Binding Histone Kinase Activity (H3-T11 Specific) Protein Serine Kinase Activity Protein Threonine Kinase Activity
	Biological Process	DNA Damage Checkpoint Telomere Maintenance Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination DNA Double-strand Break Processing Ovarian Follicle Development Response To Hypoxia Somitogenesis Pre-B Cell Allelic Exclusion DNA Replication Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Protein Phosphorylation Cellular Response To DNA Damage Stimulus DNA Damage Induced Protein Phosphorylation DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Resulting In Cell Cycle Arrest Cell Cycle Arrest Mitotic Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Reciprocal Meiotic Recombination Male Meiotic Nuclear Division Female Meiotic Nuclear Division Signal Transduction Brain Development Heart Development Determination Of Adult Lifespan Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage Post-embryonic Development Response To Ionizing Radiation Regulation Of Autophagy Positive Regulation Of Gene Expression Histone Phosphorylation Peptidyl-serine Phosphorylation Positive Regulation Of Cell Migration Negative Regulation Of B Cell Proliferation Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Positive Regulation Of Histone Phosphorylation V(D)J Recombination Multicellular Organism Growth Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate Biosynthetic Process Peptidyl-serine Autophosphorylation Lipoprotein Catabolic Process Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Positive Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Positive Regulation Of DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Positive Regulation Of Neuron Apoptotic Process Meiotic Telomere Clustering Positive Regulation Of Cell Adhesion Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Protein Autophosphorylation Thymus Development Oocyte Development Neuron Apoptotic Process Regulation Of Telomerase Activity Histone MRNA Catabolic Process Cellular Response To Retinoic Acid Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Cellular Response To X-ray Cellular Response To Nitrosative Stress Signal Transduction Involved In Mitotic G2 DNA Damage Checkpoint Replicative Senescence Establishment Of RNA Localization To Telomere Establishment Of Protein-containing Complex Localization To Telomere Regulation Of Cellular Response To Heat Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Positive Regulation Of DNA Catabolic Process Regulation Of Microglial Cell Activation Negative Regulation Of TORC1 Signaling Negative Regulation Of Telomere Capping Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomere Lengthening Positive Regulation Of Telomerase Catalytic Core Complex Assembly Regulation Of Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation	DNA Damage Checkpoint DNA Replication DNA Repair Protein Phosphorylation Apoptotic Process Cellular Response To DNA Damage Stimulus DNA Damage Induced Protein Phosphorylation Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Regulation Of Transcription From RNA Polymerase II Promoter In Response To UV-induced DNA Damage Peptidyl-threonine Phosphorylation Histone H3-T11 Phosphorylation Intracellular Signal Transduction Mitotic G2/M Transition Checkpoint Positive Regulation Of Cell Cycle Negative Regulation Of Mitotic Nuclear Division Regulation Of Mitotic Centrosome Separation Chromatin-mediated Maintenance Of Transcription Negative Regulation Of G0 To G1 Transition Cellular Response To Mechanical Stimulus Signal Transduction Involved In G2 DNA Damage Checkpoint Replicative Senescence Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Regulation Of Histone H3-K9 Acetylation
Pathways		DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation Regulation of TP53 Degradation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Stabilization of p53 Meiotic recombination Pexophagy	Signaling by SCF-KIT Activation of ATR in response to replication stress Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6
Drugs		Caffeine	XL844 Enzastaurin CHIR-124 N-{5-[4-(4-METHYLPIPERAZIN-1-YL)PHENYL]-1H-PYRROLO[2,3-B]PYRIDIN-3-YL}NICOTINAMIDE 3-(5-{[4-(AMINOMETHYL)PIPERIDIN-1-YL]METHYL}-1H-INDOL-2-YL)QUINOLIN-2(1H)-ONE 2,2'-{[9-(HYDROXYIMINO)-9H-FLUORENE-2,7-DIYL]BIS(OXY)}DIACETIC ACID (2S)-1-AMINO-3-[(5-NITROQUINOLIN-8-YL)AMINO]PROPAN-2-OL 2-(cyclohexylamino)benzoic acid 3-(5-{[4-(AMINOMETHYL)PIPERIDIN-1-YL]METHYL}-1H-INDOL-2-YL)-1H-INDAZOLE-6-CARBONITRILE (3Z)-6-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYPHENYL)-3-(1H-PYRROL-2-YLMETHYLENE)-1,3-DIHYDRO-2H-INDOL-2-ONE 5-ETHYL-3-METHYL-1,5-DIHYDRO-4H-PYRAZOLO[4,3-C]QUINOLIN-4-ONE (5-{3-[5-(PIPERIDIN-1-YLMETHYL)-1H-INDOL-2-YL]-1H-INDAZOL-6-YL}-2H-1,2,3-TRIAZOL-4-YL)METHANOL 1-(5-CHLORO-2-METHOXYPHENYL)-3-{6-[2-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-1-METHYLETHOXY]PYRAZIN-2-YL}UREA (3-ENDO)-8-METHYL-8-AZABICYCLO[3.2.1]OCT-3-YL 1H-PYRROLO[2,3-B]PYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLATE 18-CHLORO-11,12,13,14-TETRAHYDRO-1H,10H-8,4-(AZENO)-9,15,1,3,6-BENZODIOXATRIAZACYCLOHEPTADECIN-2-ONE 1-(5-CHLORO-2,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYL)-3-(5-CYANOPYRAZIN-2-YL)UREA 4-(6-{[(4-METHYLCYCLOHEXYL)AMINO]METHYL}-1,4-DIHYDROINDENO[1,2-C]PYRAZOL-3-YL)BENZOIC ACID 4-[3-(1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-2-YL)-1H-INDAZOL-6-YL]-2-METHOXYPHENOL (2R)-1-[(5,6-DIPHENYL-7H-PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-4-YL)AMINO]PROPAN-2-OL (2R)-3-{[(4Z)-5,6-DIPHENYL-6,7-DIHYDRO-4H-PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-4-YLIDENE]AMINO}PROPANE-1,2-DIOL N-(5,6-DIPHENYLFURO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-4-YL)GLYCINE (5,6-DIPHENYL-FURO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-4-YLAMINO)-ACETIC 3-AMINO-3-BENZYL-[4.3.0]BICYCLO-1,6-DIAZANONAN-2-ONE 3-(1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-2-YL)-1H-INDAZOLE 2-[5,6-BIS-(4-METHOXY-PHENYL)-FURO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-4-YLAMINO]-ETHANOL 2-[(5,6-DIPHENYLFURO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-4-YL)AMINO]ETHANOL REL-(9R,12S)-9,10,11,12-TETRAHYDRO-9,12-EPOXY-1H-DIINDOLO[1,2,3-FG:3',2',1'-KL]PYRROLO[3,4-I][1,6]BENZODIAZOCINE-1,3(2H)-DIONE 1-[(2S)-4-(5-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-yl)morpholin-2-yl]methanamine N-(4-OXO-5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDRO-4H-[1,3]THIAZOLO[5,4-C]AZEPIN-2-YL)ACETAMIDE 5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDRO[1]BENZOTHIENO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-4(3H)-ONE [4-amino-2-(tert-butylamino)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl](phenyl)methanone 2-(methylsulfanyl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1H-imidazol-4-ol 6-MORPHOLIN-4-YL-9H-PURINE 1-[(2S)-4-(5-BROMO-1H-PYRAZOLO[3,4-B]PYRIDIN-4-YL)MORPHOLIN-2-YL]METHANAMINE Fostamatinib
Diseases		Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Louis-Bar syndrome; Boder-Sedgwick syndrome DNA repair defects, including the following six diseases: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia-talangiectasia-like syndrome; Nijmegen syndrome; DNA ligase I deficiency; DNA ligase IV deficiency; Bloom's syndrome Ataxia with ocular apraxia (AOA), including: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia telangiectasia like disorder (ATLD); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 1 (AOA1); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
GWAS		Alzheimer's disease (late onset) ( 28714976) Cutaneous malignant melanoma ( 32341527) Eosinophil counts ( 32888494 27863252) Eosinophil percentage of white cells ( 32888494 27863252) Gastric adenocarcinoma (histologically verified) ( 26098866) Gastric cancer ( 26098866) Leukocyte telomere length ( 32109421 31171785) Lymphocyte counts ( 32888494) Mean reticulocyte volume ( 32888494) Melanoma ( 21983787 28212542) Monocyte count ( 32888494) Myeloproliferative neoplasms ( 33057200) Nevus count or cutaneous melanoma ( 32341527 30429480) Nonunion in individuals with fractures ( 30680360) Prostate cancer ( 29892016) Red blood cell count ( 29403010) Refractive error ( 32231278) Renal cell carcinoma ( 28598434) Response to metformin in type 2 diabetes (glycemic) ( 21186350) Rheumatoid arthritis ( 30423114 24390342) Sum eosinophil basophil counts ( 27863252) Uterine fibroids ( 30194396)	Breast cancer (survival) ( 25890600) Squamous cell lung carcinoma ( 28604730)
Interacting Genes		98 interacting genes: AATF ABL1 ACTL6B AP1B1 AP2B1 AP3B1 AP3B2 ATR BCAS3 BCL10 BRCA1 BRCA2 CDC6 CDKN2C CHD4 CHEK1 CHEK2 COPS5 CREB1 CRX CSNK1D CXXC5 DAXX DCAF1 DCLRE1C DDX1 DYRK2 E2F1 E4F1 EEF1E1 EIF3E EIF4EBP1 ERRFI1 ESRRG EXO1 FANCD2 FECH FOXO3 H2AX HIF1A HSPA8 IL24 KAT5 KAT8 LIG4 MAP1S MCM2 MCPH1 MDC1 MDM2 MDM4 MRE11 MT-ND4 MTA3 NBN NR4A1 NREP NSD3 OSGIN1 PARP1 PEX5 POLR2A PPP2R5C PRKDC PTCH1 RAD17 RAD51 RAD9A RANBP9 RASSF1 RBBP8 RHEB RNF20 RNF40 RPA1 RPA2 SMC1A SPSB1 STK11 TCL1A TELO2 TERF1 TERF2 TFF1 TIPARP TOP1 TOPBP1 TP53 TP53BP1 TRAF6 TREX1 TRIM29 UCHL3 WRN XPA XRCC5 ZEB1 ZNF821	51 interacting genes: AATF AKT1 APP ATM ATR ATXN3 BCL2L1 BLM BRCA1 BRCA2 CDC25A CDC25B CDC25C CHUK CLSPN CNTN2 CSNK2B CUL1 CUL4A DTL FANCE HSP90AA1 ILKAP LATS2 MAPT MCM6 MCM7 MCPH1 MDM4 PIGM PRKAA1 PRKDC RAD23A RAD51 RB1 RELA SMAD4 TIMELESS TLK1 TOPBP1 TP53 TP53BP1 UBA1 UBA2 UBB UBE2T USP3 XIAP XPO1 XRCC6 YWHAG
Entrez ID		472	1111
HPRD ID		06347	04356
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000149311	ENSG00000149554
Uniprot IDs		A0A024R3C7 Q13315	B4DT73 E7EPP6 O14757
PDB IDs		5NP0 5NP1 6HKA 6K9K 6K9L	1IA8 1NVQ 1NVR 1NVS 1ZLT 1ZYS 2AYP 2BR1 2BRB 2BRG 2BRH 2BRM 2BRN 2BRO 2C3J 2C3K 2C3L 2CGU 2CGV 2CGW 2CGX 2E9N 2E9O 2E9P 2E9U 2E9V 2GDO 2GHG 2HOG 2HXL 2HXQ 2HY0 2QHM 2QHN 2R0U 2WMQ 2WMR 2WMS 2WMT 2WMU 2WMV 2WMW 2WMX 2X8D 2X8E 2X8I 2XEY 2XEZ 2XF0 2YDI 2YDJ 2YDK 2YER 2YEX 2YM3 2YM4 2YM5 2YM6 2YM7 2YM8 2YWP 3F9N 3JVR 3JVS 3NLB 3OT3 3OT8 3PA3 3PA4 3PA5 3TKH 3TKI 3U9N 4FSM 4FSN 4FSQ 4FSR 4FST 4FSU 4FSW 4FSY 4FSZ 4FT0 4FT3 4FT5 4FT7 4FT9 4FTA 4FTC 4FTI 4FTJ 4FTK 4FTL 4FTM 4FTN 4FTO 4FTQ 4FTR 4FTT 4FTU 4GH2 4HYH 4HYI 4JIK 4QYE 4QYF 4QYG 4QYH 4RVK 4RVL 4RVM 5DLS 5F4N 5OOP 5OOR 5OOT 5OP2 5OP4 5OP5 5OP7 5OPB 5OPR 5OPS 5OPU 5OPV 5OQ5 5OQ6 5OQ7 5OQ8 5WI2 6FC8 6FCF 6FCK
Enriched GO Terms of Interacting Partners?
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