TGFB1 and TGFB2

Data Source:
HPRD (in vivo)

		TGFB1	TGFB2
Description		transforming growth factor beta 1	transforming growth factor beta 2
Image
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Extracellular Region Extracellular Space Nucleus Cytoplasm Golgi Lumen Plasma Membrane Microvillus Cell Surface Extracellular Matrix Platelet Alpha Granule Lumen Collagen-containing Extracellular Matrix Blood Microparticle	Extracellular Region Extracellular Space Axon Platelet Alpha Granule Lumen Neuronal Cell Body Collagen-containing Extracellular Matrix
	Molecular Function	Antigen Binding Type II Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor Binding Cytokine Activity Protein Binding Growth Factor Activity Enzyme Binding Type I Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor Binding Type III Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor Binding Identical Protein Binding	Amyloid-beta Binding Signaling Receptor Binding Type II Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor Binding Cytokine Activity Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor Binding Protein Binding Growth Factor Activity Type III Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor Binding Protein Homodimerization Activity
	Biological Process	MAPK Cascade Vasculogenesis Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition Neural Tube Closure Negative Regulation Of Protein Phosphorylation Positive Regulation Of Protein Phosphorylation Chondrocyte Differentiation Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Differentiation Connective Tissue Replacement Involved In Inflammatory Response Wound Healing Platelet Degranulation Heart Valve Morphogenesis Aortic Valve Morphogenesis Protein Phosphorylation Protein Export From Nucleus ATP Biosynthetic Process Phosphate-containing Compound Metabolic Process Inflammatory Response Cell Cycle Arrest Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Pathway Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor Signaling Pathway Common-partner SMAD Protein Phosphorylation SMAD Protein Complex Assembly Salivary Gland Morphogenesis Heart Development Positive Regulation Of Cell Population Proliferation Negative Regulation Of Cell Population Proliferation Response To Wounding Positive Regulation Of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Production Positive Regulation Of Gene Expression Negative Regulation Of Gene Expression Negative Regulation Of Extracellular Matrix Disassembly Positive Regulation Of Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition Macrophage Derived Foam Cell Differentiation Positive Regulation Of Fibroblast Migration Positive Regulation Of Peptidyl-threonine Phosphorylation Positive Regulation Of Pathway-restricted SMAD Protein Phosphorylation Negative Regulation Of Macrophage Cytokine Production Positive Regulation Of Microglia Differentiation Regulation Of Striated Muscle Tissue Development Cell Migration Regulation Of Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor Signaling Pathway Cytokine-mediated Signaling Pathway Neural Tube Development Negative Regulation Of Cell-cell Adhesion Hyaluronan Catabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Cell Growth Regulation Of Cell Migration Positive Regulation Of Cell Migration Positive Regulation Of Bone Mineralization BMP Signaling Pathway Negative Regulation Of Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor Signaling Pathway Membrane Protein Intracellular Domain Proteolysis Positive Regulation Of Protein-containing Complex Assembly Lipopolysaccharide-mediated Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of Cellular Protein Metabolic Process Response To Estradiol Response To Progesterone Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-17 Production Receptor Catabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Superoxide Anion Generation Positive Regulation Of Collagen Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Peptidyl-serine Phosphorylation Positive Regulation Of Protein Dephosphorylation Regulation Of Cell Population Proliferation Regulation Of Protein Import Into Nucleus Positive Regulation Of Protein Import Into Nucleus Positive Regulation Of Vascular Permeability Positive Regulation Of MAP Kinase Activity Protein Kinase B Signaling Positive Regulation Of Blood Vessel Endothelial Cell Migration Negative Regulation Of Blood Vessel Endothelial Cell Migration Positive Regulation Of Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Activity Ossification Involved In Bone Remodeling Cell-cell Junction Organization Negative Regulation Of Cell Differentiation Negative Regulation Of Fat Cell Differentiation Negative Regulation Of Myoblast Differentiation Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Negative Regulation Of Transcription, DNA-templated Positive Regulation Of Transcription, DNA-templated Negative Regulation Of Cytolysis Negative Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Positive Regulation Of Isotype Switching To IgA Isotypes Lymph Node Development Negative Regulation Of Skeletal Muscle Tissue Development Negative Regulation Of Epithelial Cell Proliferation Positive Regulation Of Protein Secretion Positive Regulation Of Peptidyl-tyrosine Phosphorylation Leukocyte Migration Positive Regulation Of Chemotaxis Regulation Of Binding Regulation Of DNA Binding Positive Regulation Of Cell Division Positive Regulation Of Protein Kinase B Signaling Ventricular Cardiac Muscle Tissue Morphogenesis Regulation Of Blood Vessel Remodeling Pathway-restricted SMAD Protein Phosphorylation Regulation Of SMAD Protein Signal Transduction Positive Regulation Of SMAD Protein Signal Transduction SMAD Protein Signal Transduction Negative Regulation Of Gene Silencing By MiRNA Negative Regulation Of Biomineral Tissue Development Positive Regulation Of ERK1 And ERK2 Cascade Response To Cholesterol Cellular Response To Organic Cyclic Compound Cellular Response To Transforming Growth Factor Beta Stimulus Extracellular Matrix Assembly Positive Regulation Of Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway Extrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway Negative Regulation Of Hyaluronan Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Protein Localization To Nucleus Positive Regulation Of Extracellular Matrix Assembly Positive Regulation Of NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity Regulation Of Pri-miRNA Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Positive Regulation Of Pri-miRNA Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Negative Regulation Of Protein Localization To Plasma Membrane Negative Regulation Of Production Of MiRNAs Involved In Gene Silencing By MiRNA Positive Regulation Of Production Of MiRNAs Involved In Gene Silencing By MiRNA Regulation Of Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition Involved In Endocardial Cushion Formation Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor Signaling Pathway Involved In Heart Development Embryonic Liver Development Positive Regulation Of Transcription Regulatory Region DNA Binding Positive Regulation Of Cardiac Muscle Cell Differentiation	Cell Morphogenesis Skeletal System Development Eye Development Response To Hypoxia Kidney Development Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition Neural Tube Closure Hair Follicle Development Platelet Degranulation Heart Morphogenesis Outflow Tract Septum Morphogenesis Membranous Septum Morphogenesis Heart Valve Morphogenesis Atrioventricular Valve Morphogenesis Pulmonary Valve Morphogenesis Endocardial Cushion Morphogenesis Cardiac Right Ventricle Morphogenesis Ventricular Trabecula Myocardium Morphogenesis Endocardial Cushion Fusion Atrial Septum Primum Morphogenesis Neural Retina Development Protein Phosphorylation Cell Cycle Arrest Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor Signaling Pathway Salivary Gland Morphogenesis Heart Development Cell Death Positive Regulation Of Cell Population Proliferation Negative Regulation Of Cell Population Proliferation Glial Cell Migration Male Gonad Development Response To Wounding Embryo Development Ending In Birth Or Egg Hatching Cardioblast Differentiation Negative Regulation Of Gene Expression Positive Regulation Of Epithelial Cell Migration Negative Regulation Of Alkaline Phosphatase Activity Positive Regulation Of Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition Positive Regulation Of Pathway-restricted SMAD Protein Phosphorylation Negative Regulation Of Macrophage Cytokine Production Positive Regulation Of Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Signaling Cell Migration Negative Regulation Of Angiogenesis Hemopoiesis Collagen Fibril Organization Positive Regulation Of Cell Growth Negative Regulation Of Cell Growth Embryonic Limb Morphogenesis BMP Signaling Pathway Neutrophil Chemotaxis Hair Follicle Morphogenesis Activation Of Protein Kinase Activity Response To Progesterone Positive Regulation Of Stress-activated MAPK Cascade Regulation Of Transforming Growth Factor Beta2 Production Positive Regulation Of Cell Adhesion Mediated By Integrin Ascending Aorta Morphogenesis Wound Healing Regulation Of Cell Population Proliferation Dopamine Biosynthetic Process Odontogenesis Response To Drug Uterine Wall Breakdown Positive Regulation Of Neuron Apoptotic Process Cell-cell Junction Organization Positive Regulation Of Integrin Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Notch Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of Ossification Positive Regulation Of Cell Cycle Positive Regulation Of Heart Contraction Negative Regulation Of Ras Protein Signal Transduction Somatic Stem Cell Division Embryonic Digestive Tract Development Neuron Development Generation Of Neurons Inner Ear Development Negative Regulation Of Epithelial Cell Proliferation Positive Regulation Of Protein Secretion Positive Regulation Of Immune Response Positive Regulation Of Cell Division Regulation Of Timing Of Catagen Positive Regulation Of Timing Of Catagen Positive Regulation Of Cardioblast Differentiation Cardiac Muscle Cell Proliferation Uterus Development Cardiac Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition Pathway-restricted SMAD Protein Phosphorylation SMAD Protein Signal Transduction Ventricular Septum Morphogenesis Atrial Septum Morphogenesis Pharyngeal Arch Artery Morphogenesis Secondary Palate Development Extrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Involved In Outflow Tract Morphogenesis Positive Regulation Of Pri-miRNA Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Regulation Of Complement-dependent Cytotoxicity Substantia Propria Of Cornea Development Cranial Skeletal System Development Negative Regulation Of Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition Involved In Endocardial Cushion Formation Positive Regulation Of Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition Involved In Endocardial Cushion Formation
Pathways		Platelet degranulation Influenza Virus Induced Apoptosis Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall Molecules associated with elastic fibres Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) Syndecan interactions ECM proteoglycans SMAD2/3 Phosphorylation Motif Mutants in Cancer TGFBR2 MSI Frameshift Mutants in Cancer TGFBR2 Kinase Domain Mutants in Cancer TGFBR1 KD Mutants in Cancer TGFBR1 LBD Mutants in Cancer Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation UCH proteinases Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF	Platelet degranulation Molecules associated with elastic fibres ECM proteoglycans
Drugs		Hyaluronidase (ovine) Terazosin Hyaluronidase (human recombinant) Foreskin fibroblast (neonatal) Foreskin keratinocyte (neonatal) Hyaluronidase
Diseases		Graft-versus-host disease Allograft rejection Camurati-Engelmann disease; Progressive diaphyseal dysplasia	Graft-versus-host disease Allograft rejection
GWAS		Colorectal cancer ( 27145994 24836286) Colorectal cancer or advanced adenoma ( 30510241) Coronary artery disease ( 29212778 28714974 33020668) Coronary artery disease (myocardial infarction, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, coronary artery bypass grafting, angina or chromic ischemic heart disease) ( 28714975) Hematuria ( 30476138) Hematuria (mild) ( 30476138) Hematuria (moderate to severe) ( 30476138) Platelet count ( 32888494) Preterm birth (maternal effect) ( 28877031) Pulse pressure ( 30578418) Type 2 diabetes ( 31049640)	Acne (severe) ( 24927181 30542056) Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) ( 30664634) Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) ( 30664634) Bone mineral density (hip) ( 30172743) Central corneal thickness ( 32528159 29760442) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( 28166215 30804561) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (severe) ( 24621683) Diastolic blood pressure ( 30224653) Diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide ( 30694715) Emphysema imaging phenotypes ( 26030696) FEV1 ( 30804560) Gemcitabine-induced early high-grade neutropenia in pancreatic cancer ( 30889042) Heel bone mineral density ( 30598549) Height ( 20881960 25282103 25429064 31562340) Hip circumference adjusted for BMI ( 25673412) Hip minimal joint space width ( 27701424) Intraocular pressure ( 29617998) Local histogram emphysema pattern ( 25006744) Lung function (FEV1/FVC) ( 30804560) Lung function (FVC) ( 30804560) Peak expiratory flow ( 30804560) Post bronchodilator FEV1 ( 26634245) Post bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio ( 26634245) Pulmonary function ( 21946350) Refractive error ( 32231278) Rosacea symptom severity ( 29771307) Systolic blood pressure ( 30578418) Vertical cup-disc ratio (adjusted for vertical disc diameter) ( 31959993) Vertical cup-disc ratio (multi-trait analysis) ( 31959993) Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (adjusted for smoking behaviour) ( 28443625) Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction) ( 28448500) Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (joint analysis main effects and smoking interaction) ( 28443625) Waist circumference adjusted for BMI in active individuals ( 28448500) Waist circumference adjusted for BMI in non-smokers ( 28443625) Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index ( 25673412 28448500)
Interacting Genes		95 interacting genes: ACVRL1 ADAMTSL4 AGR3 ANGPTL4 APC APP AURKA AXIN2 BCAS3 BCL10 BGN BLID BMP2 BMP3 BMPR1A BUB1 CATSPER1 CCDC33 CCL3 CCL5 CCN2 CDKN2A COL2A1 CST6 CYSRT1 DAXX DCN DIRAS3 DLC1 DPT EGFR EIF3I ENG ERBB2 FBXW7 FCHO1 FCN1 FKBP1A FMOD FNTA GREB1 HOXA1 HOXC6 ITGAV ITGB6 ITGB8 KLK5 KLK7 KLK9 KRTAP1-1 KRTAP1-3 KRTAP10-8 KRTAP4-11 LAMTOR5 LCE1A LCE1C LCE1D LCE2B LCE2C LCE3A LCE3B LCE3D LPXN LTBP1 LTBP3 LTBP4 MCC MEOX2 MLH3 MMP2 MTA3 NSD3 P4HB PDGFRL PDLIM2 POU4F2 PRSS50 PSMC3IP PZP RAPGEF3 SCGB3A1 SDC2 SNAI1 SPARC ST14 TGFB2 TGFBR1 TGFBR2 TGFBR3 THBS1 THRSP TLR2 VASN VTN YWHAE	15 interacting genes: APP BMP2 CCN2 DCN ENG FMOD LTBP3 PZP TGFB1 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2 TGFBR3 VASN VTN
Entrez ID		7040	7042
HPRD ID		01821	01828
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000105329	ENSG00000092969
Uniprot IDs		A0A499FJK2 P01137	P61812 Q59EG9
PDB IDs		1KLA 1KLC 1KLD 3KFD 4KV5 5FFO 5VQP 6OM2 6P7J	1TFG 2TGI 4KXZ 5TX4 5TY4 6I9J
Enriched GO Terms of Interacting Partners?
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