MRE11 and H2AX

Data Source:
BioGRID (affinity chromatography technology, imaging technique, affinity chromatography technology)
HPRD (in vitro, in vivo)

		MRE11	H2AX
Description		MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease	H2A.X variant histone
Image
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Replication Fork Cytoplasm Cytosol PML Body Mre11 Complex Site Of Double-strand Break	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleosome Condensed Nuclear Chromosome Male Germ Cell Nucleus XY Body Nucleus Nucleoplasm Replication Fork Centrosome Nuclear Speck Site Of Double-strand Break Extracellular Exosome Site Of DNA Damage
	Molecular Function	Single-stranded DNA Endodeoxyribonuclease Activity DNA Binding DNA Helicase Activity Double-stranded DNA Binding Nuclease Activity Endodeoxyribonuclease Activity Protein Binding Protein C-terminus Binding 3'-5' Exonuclease Activity 5'-3' Exonuclease Activity Manganese Ion Binding Identical Protein Binding Cadherin Binding	DNA Binding Damaged DNA Binding Protein Binding Enzyme Binding Histone Binding Protein Heterodimerization Activity
	Biological Process	Regulation Of Mitotic Recombination Telomere Maintenance Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination DNA Double-strand Break Processing DNA Replication DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining DNA Recombination Cellular Response To DNA Damage Stimulus Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Sister Chromatid Cohesion Mitotic G2 DNA Damage Checkpoint Homologous Chromosome Pairing At Meiosis Reciprocal Meiotic Recombination Cell Population Proliferation Viral Process Intra-S DNA Damage Checkpoint Telomeric 3' Overhang Formation Positive Regulation Of Protein Autophosphorylation Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Positive Regulation Of Type I Interferon Production DNA Duplex Unwinding Positive Regulation Of Kinase Activity Meiotic DNA Double-strand Break Formation Negative Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Mitochondrial Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination DNA Strand Resection Involved In Replication Fork Processing Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator	DNA Damage Checkpoint Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Double-strand Break Repair Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Nucleosome Assembly Chromatin Silencing Cellular Response To DNA Damage Stimulus Spermatogenesis Response To Ionizing Radiation Viral Process Cerebral Cortex Development Positive Regulation Of DNA Repair Meiotic Cell Cycle Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Cellular Senescence
Pathways		Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Meiotic recombination	Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine Cleavage of the damaged purine Cleavage of the damaged purine Meiotic synapsis Packaging Of Telomere Ends Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex PRC2 methylates histones and DNA Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence RMTs methylate histone arginines SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression DNA methylation Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere G2/M DNA damage checkpoint RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs Estrogen-dependent gene expression Meiotic recombination Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere Amyloid fiber formation
Drugs
Diseases		DNA repair defects, including the following six diseases: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia-talangiectasia-like syndrome; Nijmegen syndrome; DNA ligase I deficiency; DNA ligase IV deficiency; Bloom's syndrome Ataxia with ocular apraxia (AOA), including: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia telangiectasia like disorder (ATLD); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 1 (AOA1); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2)
GWAS
Interacting Genes		20 interacting genes: ATM ATR CCNE1 CDK2 DCLRE1C DYNLL1 EP300 FANCD2 H2AX LIG1 MAPK8IP2 NBN NEK1 PRKDC RAD50 RECQL5 SPOP SUMO1 SUMO2 XRCC6	46 interacting genes: A2M ACTB ALG9 ATM ATR BARD1 BMI1 BRCA1 BRCA2 BRD1 CALM1 COPG1 DDX21 DHX9 EYA1 HUWE1 KAT5 MASP1 MDC1 MRE11 NBN NCL NGFR OTUB1 PAXIP1 PBK PPP1CA PRKDC PTPA QARS1 RNF168 RNF8 RPS6KA3 SMARCA4 SSRP1 SUPT16H SUPT5H TAF1C TAF5L TERF2 TIAM2 TOPORS TP53BP1 TRAF6 TSSK6 WRN
Entrez ID		4361	3014
HPRD ID		02889	03465
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000020922	ENSG00000188486
Uniprot IDs		A0A024R395 F8W7U8 P49959 Q05D78	P16104
PDB IDs		3T1I	1YDP 2AZM 2D31 2DYP 3SHV 3SQD 3SZM 3U3Z 6K1I 6K1J 6K1K
Enriched GO Terms of Interacting Partners?
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