H2AX and WRN

Data Source:
HPRD (in vivo, in vitro)

		H2AX	WRN
Description		H2A.X variant histone	WRN RecQ like helicase
Image
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleosome Condensed Nuclear Chromosome Male Germ Cell Nucleus XY Body Nucleus Nucleoplasm Replication Fork Centrosome Nuclear Speck Site Of Double-strand Break Extracellular Exosome Site Of DNA Damage	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Replication Fork Chromosome Nucleolus Cytoplasm Centrosome Nuclear Speck Neuron Projection
	Molecular Function	DNA Binding Damaged DNA Binding Protein Binding Enzyme Binding Histone Binding Protein Heterodimerization Activity	Magnesium Ion Binding Four-way Junction DNA Binding Y-form DNA Binding Bubble DNA Binding DNA Binding DNA Helicase Activity Chromatin Binding Helicase Activity Exonuclease Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding 3'-5' Exonuclease Activity Four-way Junction Helicase Activity ATPase Activity Manganese Ion Binding MutLalpha Complex Binding Protein Homodimerization Activity 3'-5' DNA Helicase Activity Protein-containing Complex Binding G-quadruplex DNA Binding Forked DNA-dependent Helicase Activity Telomeric D-loop Binding Telomeric G-quadruplex DNA Binding 3'-flap-structured DNA Binding 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine DNA Binding
	Biological Process	DNA Damage Checkpoint Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Double-strand Break Repair Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Nucleosome Assembly Chromatin Silencing Cellular Response To DNA Damage Stimulus Spermatogenesis Response To Ionizing Radiation Viral Process Cerebral Cortex Development Positive Regulation Of DNA Repair Meiotic Cell Cycle Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Cellular Senescence	Telomere Maintenance Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination DNA Synthesis Involved In DNA Repair DNA Metabolic Process DNA Replication DNA Unwinding Involved In DNA Replication DNA Repair Base-excision Repair Double-strand Break Repair DNA Recombination Cellular Response To DNA Damage Stimulus Response To Oxidative Stress Brain Development Aging Cell Aging Cellular Response To Starvation Response To UV-C Multicellular Organism Aging Replication Fork Processing DNA Duplex Unwinding Regulation Of Growth Rate Regulation Of Apoptotic Process G-quadruplex DNA Unwinding Positive Regulation Of Hydrolase Activity Telomeric D-loop Disassembly Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Nucleic Acid Phosphodiester Bond Hydrolysis Replicative Senescence T-circle Formation Positive Regulation Of Strand Invasion Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Protein Localization To Nucleolus
Pathways		Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine Cleavage of the damaged purine Cleavage of the damaged purine Meiotic synapsis Packaging Of Telomere Ends Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex PRC2 methylates histones and DNA Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence RMTs methylate histone arginines SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression DNA methylation Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere G2/M DNA damage checkpoint RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs Estrogen-dependent gene expression Meiotic recombination Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere Amyloid fiber formation	Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint
Drugs
Diseases			Defects in RecQ helicases, including: Bloom's syndrome; Werner's syndrome; Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
GWAS			Chronotype ( 30696823) Cough in response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor drugs ( 28084903) Daytime sleep phenotypes ( 27126917) Exercise treadmill test traits ( 17903301) Fasting glucose change (long-term) ( 31263163) Intelligence (MTAG) ( 29326435) Lifespan ( 25918517) Logical memory (delayed recall) in mild cognitive impairment ( 29274321) Logical memory (immediate recall) in mild cognitive impairment ( 29274321) Metabolite levels ( 23823483) Morning person ( 30696823)
Interacting Genes		46 interacting genes: A2M ACTB ALG9 ATM ATR BARD1 BMI1 BRCA1 BRCA2 BRD1 CALM1 COPG1 DDX21 DHX9 EYA1 HUWE1 KAT5 MASP1 MDC1 MRE11 NBN NCL NGFR OTUB1 PAXIP1 PBK PPP1CA PRKDC PTPA QARS1 RNF168 RNF8 RPS6KA3 SMARCA4 SSRP1 SUPT16H SUPT5H TAF1C TAF5L TERF2 TIAM2 TOPORS TP53BP1 TRAF6 TSSK6 WRN	33 interacting genes: ATM ATRX BARD1 BLM BRCA1 CDKN2A FEN1 H2AX MDC1 MDM2 PARP1 PCNA POLB POLD2 POLK POLR1C PRKAR1B PRKDC RAD1 RAD51 RAD52 RAD54B RAD9A RPA1 SUMO1 SUMO2 TERF2 TP53 UBE2D2 VCP WRNIP1 XRCC5 XRCC6
Entrez ID		3014	7486
HPRD ID		03465	05212
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000188486	ENSG00000165392
Uniprot IDs		P16104	Q14191
PDB IDs		1YDP 2AZM 2D31 2DYP 3SHV 3SQD 3SZM 3U3Z 6K1I 6K1J 6K1K	2AXL 2DGZ 2E1E 2E1F 2FBT 2FBV 2FBX 2FBY 2FC0 3AAF 6TYV 6YHR
Enriched GO Terms of Interacting Partners?
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