ATM and ATR

Number of citations of the paper that reports this interaction (PubMedID 17124492)
161

Data Source:
BioGRID (enzymatic study)

		ATM	ATR
Description		ATM serine/threonine kinase	ATR serine/threonine kinase
Image
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Nucleolus Cytoplasm Peroxisomal Matrix Centrosome Cytosol Cytoplasmic Vesicle Intracellular Membrane-bounded Organelle DNA Repair Complex	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Chromosome Golgi Apparatus PML Body
	Molecular Function	DNA Binding Protein Serine/threonine Kinase Activity DNA-dependent Protein Kinase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase Activity Identical Protein Binding Protein-containing Complex Binding Protein N-terminus Binding Protein Serine Kinase Activity	DNA Binding Protein Kinase Activity Protein Serine/threonine Kinase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding MutLalpha Complex Binding MutSalpha Complex Binding Protein Serine Kinase Activity
	Biological Process	DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Telomere Maintenance Pre-B Cell Allelic Exclusion Double-strand Break Repair Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Protein Phosphorylation Cellular Response To DNA Damage Stimulus DNA Damage Induced Protein Phosphorylation DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Resulting In Cell Cycle Arrest Mitotic Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Signaling Mitotic G2 DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Reciprocal Meiotic Recombination Signal Transduction Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage Response To Ionizing Radiation Regulation Of Autophagy Positive Regulation Of Gene Expression Histone Phosphorylation Peptidyl-serine Phosphorylation Positive Regulation Of Cell Migration Negative Regulation Of B Cell Proliferation Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate Biosynthetic Process Peptidyl-serine Autophosphorylation Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Positive Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Positive Regulation Of DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Positive Regulation Of Cell Adhesion Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Protein Autophosphorylation Regulation Of Cell Cycle Regulation Of Telomerase Activity Histone MRNA Catabolic Process Cellular Response To Retinoic Acid Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Cellular Response To X-ray Cellular Response To Nitrosative Stress Cellular Senescence Replicative Senescence Establishment Of RNA Localization To Telomere Establishment Of Protein-containing Complex Localization To Telomere Regulation Of Cellular Response To Heat Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Negative Regulation Of TORC1 Signaling Negative Regulation Of Telomere Capping Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomere Lengthening Positive Regulation Of Telomerase Catalytic Core Complex Assembly	DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Telomere Maintenance DNA Replication DNA Repair Cellular Response To DNA Damage Stimulus Multicellular Organism Development Negative Regulation Of DNA Replication Response To Xenobiotic Stimulus Peptidyl-serine Phosphorylation Replication Fork Processing Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Cellular Response To UV Interstrand Cross-link Repair Positive Regulation Of DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Protein Autophosphorylation Protein Localization To Chromosome, Telomeric Region Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Replicative Senescence Establishment Of RNA Localization To Telomere Establishment Of Protein-containing Complex Localization To Telomere Regulation Of Cellular Response To Heat Positive Regulation Of Telomerase Catalytic Core Complex Assembly
Pathways		DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation Regulation of TP53 Degradation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Stabilization of p53 Meiotic recombination Pexophagy Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function	Meiotic synapsis Activation of ATR in response to replication stress Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange Fanconi Anemia Pathway TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint
Drugs		Caffeine
Diseases
GWAS		Alzheimer's disease (late onset) ( 28714976) Cutaneous malignant melanoma ( 32341527) Eosinophil counts ( 32888494 27863252) Eosinophil percentage of white cells ( 32888494 27863252) Gastric adenocarcinoma (histologically verified) ( 26098866) Gastric cancer ( 26098866) Leukocyte telomere length ( 32109421 31171785) Lymphocyte counts ( 32888494) Mean reticulocyte volume ( 32888494) Melanoma ( 21983787 28212542) Myeloproliferative neoplasms ( 33057200) Nevus count or cutaneous melanoma ( 32341527 30429480) Nonunion in individuals with fractures ( 30680360) Prostate cancer ( 29892016) Red blood cell count ( 29403010) Refractive error ( 32231278) Renal cell carcinoma ( 28598434) Response to metformin in type 2 diabetes (glycemic) ( 21186350) Rheumatoid arthritis ( 30423114 24390342) Sum eosinophil basophil counts ( 27863252) Uterine fibroids ( 30194396)	Eosinophil counts ( 32888494) High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells ( 32888494) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin ( 29403010 32888494) Mean corpuscular volume ( 29403010 32888494) Mean reticulocyte volume ( 32888494) Mean spheric corpuscular volume ( 32888494) Red blood cell count ( 29403010 32888494 27863252) Red cell distribution width ( 32888494 28957414) Reticulocyte count ( 27863252) Reticulocyte fraction of red cells ( 27863252)
Interacting Genes		109 interacting genes: AATF ABL1 ACTL6B AP1B1 AP2B1 AP3B1 AP3B2 ARHGAP20 ATR BCAS3 BCL10 BCO2 BRCA1 BRCA2 CD9 CDC6 CDKN2C CHD4 CHEK1 CHEK2 COPS5 CREB1 CRX CRYAB CSNK1D CXXC5 DAXX DCAF1 DCLRE1C DDX1 DYRK2 E2F1 E4F1 EEF1E1 EIF3E EIF4EBP1 ERRFI1 ESRRG EXO1 FANCD2 FECH FOXO3 H2AX HIF1A HINT1 HSPA8 HSPB2 IL24 KAT5 KAT8 LIG4 MAP1S MCM2 MCPH1 MDC1 MDM2 MDM4 MRE11 MT-ND4 MTA3 NBN NFE2L2 NR4A1 NREP NSD3 OSGIN1 PAN2 PARP1 PEX5 PGR POLR2A POLR2F PPP2R5C PRKDC PTCH1 PTS RAD17 RAD51 RAD9A RANBP9 RASSF1 RBBP8 RHEB RNF20 RNF40 RPA1 RPA2 SMC1A SPSB1 STK11 TCL1A TELO2 TERF1 TERF2 TFF1 TIPARP TOP1 TOPBP1 TP53 TP53BP1 TRAF6 TREX1 TRIM29 UCHL3 WRN XPA XRCC5 ZEB1 ZNF821	50 interacting genes: AATF ABL1 AP1B1 AP3B1 ARHGEF1 ATM BLM BRCA1 BRCA2 CDKN2C CEP164 CHD4 CHEK1 CHEK2 CHUK CLSPN CREB1 DCAF1 DCLRE1C DTL E2F1 E4F1 EEF1E1 EP300 ETV1 FANCA FANCD2 FANCI FLT1 H2AX KDR LIG4 MCM2 MCPH1 MRE11 MSH2 NBN PA2G4 PIK3CA POLD1 POLN PPP2R3A RAD17 RASSF1 RHEB TP53 TREX1 UPF1 XPA XRCC5
Entrez ID		472	545
HPRD ID		06347	08369
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000149311	ENSG00000175054
Uniprot IDs		A0A024R3C7 Q13315	Q13535
PDB IDs		5NP0 5NP1 6HKA 6K9K 6K9L	5YZ0
Enriched GO Terms of Interacting Partners?
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