H2AX and ATM

Number of citations of the paper that reports this interaction (PubMedID 9488723)
1849

Data Source:
BioGRID (affinity chromatography technology)
HPRD (in vivo)

		H2AX	ATM
Description		H2A.X variant histone	ATM serine/threonine kinase
Image
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleosome Condensed Nuclear Chromosome Male Germ Cell Nucleus XY Body Nucleus Nucleoplasm Replication Fork Centrosome Nuclear Speck Site Of Double-strand Break Extracellular Exosome Site Of DNA Damage	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Nucleolus Cytoplasm Peroxisomal Matrix Centrosome Cytosol Cytoplasmic Vesicle Intracellular Membrane-bounded Organelle DNA Repair Complex
	Molecular Function	DNA Binding Damaged DNA Binding Protein Binding Enzyme Binding Histone Binding Protein Heterodimerization Activity	DNA Binding Protein Serine/threonine Kinase Activity DNA-dependent Protein Kinase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase Activity Identical Protein Binding Protein-containing Complex Binding Protein N-terminus Binding Protein Serine Kinase Activity
	Biological Process	DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Double-strand Break Repair Nucleosome Assembly Cellular Response To DNA Damage Stimulus Spermatogenesis Response To Ionizing Radiation Cerebral Cortex Development Positive Regulation Of DNA Repair Meiotic Cell Cycle Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Cellular Senescence	DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Telomere Maintenance Pre-B Cell Allelic Exclusion Double-strand Break Repair Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Protein Phosphorylation Cellular Response To DNA Damage Stimulus DNA Damage Induced Protein Phosphorylation DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Resulting In Cell Cycle Arrest Mitotic Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Signaling Mitotic G2 DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Reciprocal Meiotic Recombination Signal Transduction Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage Response To Ionizing Radiation Regulation Of Autophagy Positive Regulation Of Gene Expression Histone Phosphorylation Peptidyl-serine Phosphorylation Positive Regulation Of Cell Migration Negative Regulation Of B Cell Proliferation Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate Biosynthetic Process Peptidyl-serine Autophosphorylation Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Positive Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Positive Regulation Of DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Positive Regulation Of Cell Adhesion Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Protein Autophosphorylation Regulation Of Cell Cycle Regulation Of Telomerase Activity Histone MRNA Catabolic Process Cellular Response To Retinoic Acid Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Cellular Response To X-ray Cellular Response To Nitrosative Stress Cellular Senescence Replicative Senescence Establishment Of RNA Localization To Telomere Establishment Of Protein-containing Complex Localization To Telomere Regulation Of Cellular Response To Heat Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Negative Regulation Of TORC1 Signaling Negative Regulation Of Telomere Capping Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomere Lengthening Positive Regulation Of Telomerase Catalytic Core Complex Assembly
Pathways		Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine Cleavage of the damaged purine Cleavage of the damaged purine Meiotic synapsis Packaging Of Telomere Ends Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex PRC2 methylates histones and DNA Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence RMTs methylate histone arginines SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression DNA methylation Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere G2/M DNA damage checkpoint RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs Estrogen-dependent gene expression Meiotic recombination Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere Defective pyroptosis Amyloid fiber formation	DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation Regulation of TP53 Degradation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Stabilization of p53 Meiotic recombination Pexophagy Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function
Drugs			Caffeine
Diseases
GWAS			Alzheimer's disease (late onset) ( 28714976) Cutaneous malignant melanoma ( 32341527) Eosinophil counts ( 32888494 27863252) Eosinophil percentage of white cells ( 32888494 27863252) Gastric adenocarcinoma (histologically verified) ( 26098866) Gastric cancer ( 26098866) Leukocyte telomere length ( 32109421 31171785) Lymphocyte counts ( 32888494) Mean reticulocyte volume ( 32888494) Melanoma ( 21983787 28212542) Myeloproliferative neoplasms ( 33057200) Nevus count or cutaneous melanoma ( 32341527 30429480) Nonunion in individuals with fractures ( 30680360) Prostate cancer ( 29892016) Red blood cell count ( 29403010) Refractive error ( 32231278) Renal cell carcinoma ( 28598434) Response to metformin in type 2 diabetes (glycemic) ( 21186350) Rheumatoid arthritis ( 30423114 24390342) Sum eosinophil basophil counts ( 27863252) Uterine fibroids ( 30194396)
Interacting Genes		45 interacting genes: A2M ACTB ALG9 ATM ATR BARD1 BAZ1B BMI1 BRCA1 BRCA2 BRD1 CALM1 COPG1 DDX21 DHX9 EYA1 HUWE1 KAT5 MASP1 MDC1 MRE11 NBN NCL NGFR OTUB1 PAXIP1 PBK PPP1CA PRKDC PTEN PTPA QARS1 RNF8 RPS6KA3 SMARCA4 SUPT5H TAF1C TAF5L TERF2 TIAM2 TOPORS TP53BP1 TRAF6 TSSK6 WRN	109 interacting genes: AATF ABL1 ACTL6B AP1B1 AP2B1 AP3B1 AP3B2 ARHGAP20 ATR BCAS3 BCL10 BCO2 BRCA1 BRCA2 CD9 CDC6 CDKN2C CHD4 CHEK1 CHEK2 COPS5 CREB1 CRX CRYAB CSNK1D CXXC5 DAXX DCAF1 DCLRE1C DDX1 DYRK2 E2F1 E4F1 EEF1E1 EIF3E EIF4EBP1 ERRFI1 ESRRG EXO1 FANCD2 FECH FOXO3 H2AX HIF1A HINT1 HSPA8 HSPB2 IL24 KAT5 KAT8 LIG4 MAP1S MCM2 MCPH1 MDC1 MDM2 MDM4 MRE11 MT-ND4 MTA3 NBN NFE2L2 NR4A1 NREP NSD3 OSGIN1 PAN2 PARP1 PEX5 PGR POLR2A POLR2F PPP2R5C PRKDC PTCH1 PTS RAD17 RAD51 RAD9A RANBP9 RASSF1 RBBP8 RHEB RNF20 RNF40 RPA1 RPA2 SMC1A SPSB1 STK11 TCL1A TELO2 TERF1 TERF2 TFF1 TIPARP TOP1 TOPBP1 TP53 TP53BP1 TRAF6 TREX1 TRIM29 UCHL3 WRN XPA XRCC5 ZEB1 ZNF821
Entrez ID		3014	472
HPRD ID		03465	06347
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000188486	ENSG00000149311
Uniprot IDs		P16104	A0A024R3C7 Q13315
PDB IDs		1YDP 2AZM 2D31 2DYP 3SHV 3SQD 3SZM 3U3Z 6K1I 6K1J 6K1K	5NP0 5NP1 6HKA 6K9K 6K9L
Enriched GO Terms of Interacting Partners?
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