WRN and ATM

Data Source:
BioGRID (unspecified method)
HPRD (in vitro)

		WRN	ATM
Description		WRN RecQ like helicase	ATM serine/threonine kinase
Image
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Replication Fork Chromosome Nucleolus Cytoplasm Centrosome Nuclear Speck Neuron Projection	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Nucleolus Cytoplasm Spindle Cytoplasmic Vesicle Intracellular Membrane-bounded Organelle DNA Repair Complex
	Molecular Function	Magnesium Ion Binding Four-way Junction DNA Binding Y-form DNA Binding Bubble DNA Binding DNA Binding DNA Helicase Activity Chromatin Binding Helicase Activity Exonuclease Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding 3'-5' Exonuclease Activity Four-way Junction Helicase Activity ATPase Activity Manganese Ion Binding MutLalpha Complex Binding Protein Homodimerization Activity 3'-5' DNA Helicase Activity Protein-containing Complex Binding G-quadruplex DNA Binding Forked DNA-dependent Helicase Activity Telomeric D-loop Binding Telomeric G-quadruplex DNA Binding 3'-flap-structured DNA Binding 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine DNA Binding	DNA Binding Protein Serine/threonine Kinase Activity DNA-dependent Protein Kinase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase Activity Identical Protein Binding Protein-containing Complex Binding Protein N-terminus Binding Protein Serine Kinase Activity Protein Threonine Kinase Activity
	Biological Process	Telomere Maintenance Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination DNA Synthesis Involved In DNA Repair DNA Metabolic Process DNA Replication DNA Unwinding Involved In DNA Replication DNA Repair Base-excision Repair Double-strand Break Repair DNA Recombination Cellular Response To DNA Damage Stimulus Response To Oxidative Stress Brain Development Aging Cell Aging Cellular Response To Starvation Response To UV-C Multicellular Organism Aging Replication Fork Processing DNA Duplex Unwinding Regulation Of Growth Rate Regulation Of Apoptotic Process G-quadruplex DNA Unwinding Positive Regulation Of Hydrolase Activity Telomeric D-loop Disassembly Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Nucleic Acid Phosphodiester Bond Hydrolysis Replicative Senescence T-circle Formation Positive Regulation Of Strand Invasion Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Protein Localization To Nucleolus	DNA Damage Checkpoint Telomere Maintenance Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination DNA Double-strand Break Processing Ovarian Follicle Development Response To Hypoxia Somitogenesis Pre-B Cell Allelic Exclusion DNA Replication Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Protein Phosphorylation Cellular Response To DNA Damage Stimulus DNA Damage Induced Protein Phosphorylation DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Resulting In Cell Cycle Arrest Cell Cycle Arrest Mitotic Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Reciprocal Meiotic Recombination Male Meiotic Nuclear Division Female Meiotic Nuclear Division Signal Transduction Brain Development Heart Development Determination Of Adult Lifespan Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage Post-embryonic Development Response To Ionizing Radiation Regulation Of Autophagy Positive Regulation Of Gene Expression Histone Phosphorylation Peptidyl-serine Phosphorylation Positive Regulation Of Cell Migration Negative Regulation Of B Cell Proliferation Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Positive Regulation Of Histone Phosphorylation V(D)J Recombination Multicellular Organism Growth Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate Biosynthetic Process Peptidyl-serine Autophosphorylation Lipoprotein Catabolic Process Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Positive Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Positive Regulation Of DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Positive Regulation Of Neuron Apoptotic Process Meiotic Telomere Clustering Positive Regulation Of Cell Adhesion Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Protein Autophosphorylation Thymus Development Oocyte Development Neuron Apoptotic Process Regulation Of Telomerase Activity Histone MRNA Catabolic Process Cellular Response To Retinoic Acid Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Cellular Response To X-ray Cellular Response To Nitrosative Stress Signal Transduction Involved In Mitotic G2 DNA Damage Checkpoint Replicative Senescence Establishment Of RNA Localization To Telomere Establishment Of Protein-containing Complex Localization To Telomere Regulation Of Cellular Response To Heat Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Positive Regulation Of DNA Catabolic Process Regulation Of Microglial Cell Activation Negative Regulation Of TORC1 Signaling Negative Regulation Of Telomere Capping Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomere Lengthening Positive Regulation Of Telomerase Catalytic Core Complex Assembly Regulation Of Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation
Pathways		Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint	DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation Regulation of TP53 Degradation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Stabilization of p53 Meiotic recombination Pexophagy
Drugs			Caffeine
Diseases		Defects in RecQ helicases, including: Bloom's syndrome; Werner's syndrome; Rothmund-Thomson syndrome	Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Louis-Bar syndrome; Boder-Sedgwick syndrome DNA repair defects, including the following six diseases: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia-talangiectasia-like syndrome; Nijmegen syndrome; DNA ligase I deficiency; DNA ligase IV deficiency; Bloom's syndrome Ataxia with ocular apraxia (AOA), including: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia telangiectasia like disorder (ATLD); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 1 (AOA1); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
GWAS		Chronotype ( 30696823) Cough in response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor drugs ( 28084903) Daytime sleep phenotypes ( 27126917) Exercise treadmill test traits ( 17903301) Fasting glucose change (long-term) ( 31263163) Intelligence (MTAG) ( 29326435) Lifespan ( 25918517) Logical memory (delayed recall) in mild cognitive impairment ( 29274321) Logical memory (immediate recall) in mild cognitive impairment ( 29274321) Metabolite levels ( 23823483) Morning person ( 30696823)	Alzheimer's disease (late onset) ( 28714976) Cutaneous malignant melanoma ( 32341527) Eosinophil counts ( 32888494 27863252) Eosinophil percentage of white cells ( 32888494 27863252) Gastric adenocarcinoma (histologically verified) ( 26098866) Gastric cancer ( 26098866) Leukocyte telomere length ( 32109421 31171785) Lymphocyte counts ( 32888494) Mean reticulocyte volume ( 32888494) Melanoma ( 21983787 28212542) Monocyte count ( 32888494) Myeloproliferative neoplasms ( 33057200) Nevus count or cutaneous melanoma ( 32341527 30429480) Nonunion in individuals with fractures ( 30680360) Prostate cancer ( 29892016) Red blood cell count ( 29403010) Refractive error ( 32231278) Renal cell carcinoma ( 28598434) Response to metformin in type 2 diabetes (glycemic) ( 21186350) Rheumatoid arthritis ( 30423114 24390342) Sum eosinophil basophil counts ( 27863252) Uterine fibroids ( 30194396)
Interacting Genes		33 interacting genes: ATM ATRX BARD1 BLM BRCA1 CDKN2A FEN1 H2AX MDC1 MDM2 PARP1 PCNA POLB POLD2 POLK POLR1C PRKAR1B PRKDC RAD1 RAD51 RAD52 RAD54B RAD9A RPA1 SUMO1 SUMO2 TERF2 TP53 UBE2D2 VCP WRNIP1 XRCC5 XRCC6	98 interacting genes: AATF ABL1 ACTL6B AP1B1 AP2B1 AP3B1 AP3B2 ATR BCAS3 BCL10 BRCA1 BRCA2 CDC6 CDKN2C CHD4 CHEK1 CHEK2 COPS5 CREB1 CRX CSNK1D CXXC5 DAXX DCAF1 DCLRE1C DDX1 DYRK2 E2F1 E4F1 EEF1E1 EIF3E EIF4EBP1 ERRFI1 ESRRG EXO1 FANCD2 FECH FOXO3 H2AX HIF1A HSPA8 IL24 KAT5 KAT8 LIG4 MAP1S MCM2 MCPH1 MDC1 MDM2 MDM4 MRE11 MT-ND4 MTA3 NBN NR4A1 NREP NSD3 OSGIN1 PARP1 PEX5 POLR2A PPP2R5C PRKDC PTCH1 RAD17 RAD51 RAD9A RANBP9 RASSF1 RBBP8 RHEB RNF20 RNF40 RPA1 RPA2 SMC1A SPSB1 STK11 TCL1A TELO2 TERF1 TERF2 TFF1 TIPARP TOP1 TOPBP1 TP53 TP53BP1 TRAF6 TREX1 TRIM29 UCHL3 WRN XPA XRCC5 ZEB1 ZNF821
Entrez ID		7486	472
HPRD ID		05212	06347
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000165392	ENSG00000149311
Uniprot IDs		Q14191	A0A024R3C7 Q13315
PDB IDs		2AXL 2DGZ 2E1E 2E1F 2FBT 2FBV 2FBX 2FBY 2FC0 3AAF 6TYV 6YHR	5NP0 5NP1 6HKA 6K9K 6K9L
Enriched GO Terms of Interacting Partners?
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