HMGB1 and TLR4

Number of citations of the paper that reports this interaction (PubMedID 16267105)
290

Data Source:
HPRD (in vivo)

		HMGB1	TLR4
Description		high mobility group box 1	toll like receptor 4
Image
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Nuclear Chromatin Condensed Chromosome Extracellular Region Extracellular Space Cell Nucleus Nucleoplasm Cytoplasm Endosome Endoplasmic Reticulum-Golgi Intermediate Compartment Cell Surface Transcriptional Repressor Complex Secretory Granule Lumen Alphav-beta3 Integrin-HMGB1 Complex Ficolin-1-rich Granule Lumen	Ruffle Phagocytic Cup Cytoplasm Early Endosome Golgi Apparatus Plasma Membrane Integral Component Of Plasma Membrane External Side Of Plasma Membrane Cell Surface Endosome Membrane Intrinsic Component Of Plasma Membrane Receptor Complex Lipopolysaccharide Receptor Complex Perinuclear Region Of Cytoplasm
	Molecular Function	Four-way Junction DNA Binding Bubble DNA Binding Lipopolysaccharide Binding Phosphatidylserine Binding Damaged DNA Binding Double-stranded DNA Binding Single-stranded DNA Binding Transcription Coactivator Activity RNA Binding Cytokine Activity Integrin Binding Protein Binding Transcription Factor Binding DNA Binding, Bending Lyase Activity C-X-C Chemokine Binding Chemoattractant Activity Transcription Regulatory Region DNA Binding RAGE Receptor Binding DNA Polymerase Binding Repressing Transcription Factor Binding Supercoiled DNA Binding	Lipopolysaccharide Binding Amyloid-beta Binding Lipopolysaccharide Receptor Activity Transmembrane Signaling Receptor Activity Signaling Receptor Binding Protein Binding Signaling Receptor Activity Identical Protein Binding Protein Heterodimerization Activity NAD(P)+ Nucleosidase Activity NAD+ Nucleotidase, Cyclic ADP-ribose Generating
	Biological Process	Negative Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Myeloid Dendritic Cell Activation Activation Of Innate Immune Response Toll-like Receptor Signaling Pathway Dendritic Cell Chemotaxis Inflammatory Response To Antigenic Stimulus Regulation Of Tolerance Induction Regulation Of T Cell Mediated Immune Response To Tumor Cell DNA Topological Change Apoptotic DNA Fragmentation DNA Recombination Chromatin Remodeling Chromatin Silencing Regulation Of Transcription, DNA-templated Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Autophagy Inflammatory Response Positive Regulation Of Cytosolic Calcium Ion Concentration Regulation Of Signaling Receptor Activity Positive Regulation Of Autophagy Viral Process Negative Regulation Of RNA Polymerase II Transcriptional Preinitiation Complex Assembly Neuron Projection Development Regulation Of Restriction Endodeoxyribonuclease Activity DNA Geometric Change Positive Regulation Of Mismatch Repair Developmental Process Negative Regulation Of Interferon-gamma Production Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-10 Production Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-12 Production Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-6 Production Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-8 Production Positive Regulation Of Tumor Necrosis Factor Production V(D)J Recombination Positive Regulation Of Toll-like Receptor 9 Signaling Pathway T-helper 1 Cell Activation Positive Regulation Of Activated T Cell Proliferation Positive Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Apoptotic Cell Clearance Positive Regulation Of Cysteine-type Endopeptidase Activity Involved In Apoptotic Process Neutrophil Degranulation Negative Regulation Of CD4-positive, Alpha-beta T Cell Differentiation Positive Regulation Of DNA Binding Positive Regulation Of MAPK Cascade Positive Regulation Of Blood Vessel Endothelial Cell Migration Negative Regulation Of Blood Vessel Endothelial Cell Migration T-helper 1 Cell Differentiation Innate Immune Response Positive Regulation Of Innate Immune Response Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Positive Regulation Of JNK Cascade Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-1 Secretion Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-1 Beta Secretion Positive Chemotaxis DNA Ligation Involved In DNA Repair Positive Regulation Of DNA Ligation Cell Chemotaxis Positive Regulation Of ERK1 And ERK2 Cascade Cellular Response To Lipopolysaccharide Positive Regulation Of Monocyte Chemotaxis Neutrophil Clearance Positive Regulation Of NIK/NF-kappaB Signaling Positive Regulation Of Interferon-alpha Secretion Positive Regulation Of Vascular Endothelial Cell Proliferation Tumor Necrosis Factor Secretion Positive Regulation Of Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 2 Production Negative Regulation Of Apoptotic Cell Clearance Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-6 Secretion Positive Regulation Of Dendritic Cell Differentiation	Activation Of MAPK Activity Toll-like Receptor Signaling Pathway B Cell Proliferation Involved In Immune Response Nitric Oxide Production Involved In Inflammatory Response Regulation Of Dendritic Cell Cytokine Production MyD88-dependent Toll-like Receptor Signaling Pathway MyD88-independent Toll-like Receptor Signaling Pathway Phagocytosis Inflammatory Response Immune Response I-kappaB Kinase/NF-kappaB Signaling I-kappaB Phosphorylation Positive Regulation Of Platelet Activation Positive Regulation Of Gene Expression Positive Regulation Of Keratinocyte Proliferation Astrocyte Development Detection Of Fungus Positive Regulation Of B Cell Proliferation Lipopolysaccharide-mediated Signaling Pathway Response To Lipopolysaccharide Detection Of Lipopolysaccharide Interferon-gamma Production Negative Regulation Of Interferon-gamma Production Negative Regulation Of Interleukin-17 Production Negative Regulation Of Interleukin-23 Production Negative Regulation Of Interleukin-6 Production Negative Regulation Of Tumor Necrosis Factor Production Positive Regulation Of Chemokine Production Positive Regulation Of Interferon-alpha Production Positive Regulation Of Interferon-beta Production Positive Regulation Of Interferon-gamma Production Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-1 Production Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-10 Production Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-12 Production Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-6 Production Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-8 Production Positive Regulation Of Tumor Necrosis Factor Production Negative Regulation Of MyD88-independent Toll-like Receptor Signaling Pathway Toll-like Receptor 4 Signaling Pathway TRIF-dependent Toll-like Receptor Signaling Pathway T-helper 1 Type Immune Response Macrophage Activation Positive Regulation Of Tumor Necrosis Factor Biosynthetic Process Defense Response To Bacterium Positive Regulation Of Macrophage Activation Positive Regulation Of I-kappaB Kinase/NF-kappaB Signaling Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-12 Biosynthetic Process Innate Immune Response Positive Regulation Of MHC Class II Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Interferon-beta Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-8 Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Nitric Oxide Biosynthetic Process Negative Regulation Of Osteoclast Differentiation Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Positive Regulation Of JNK Cascade Interleukin-1 Beta Secretion Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-1 Beta Secretion Positive Regulation Of Inflammatory Response Defense Response To Gram-negative Bacterium Positive Regulation Of NF-kappaB Transcription Factor Activity Positive Regulation Of Nitric-oxide Synthase Biosynthetic Process Intestinal Epithelial Structure Maintenance Positive Regulation Of Macrophage Cytokine Production Necroptotic Process Negative Regulation Of ERK1 And ERK2 Cascade Positive Regulation Of ERK1 And ERK2 Cascade Positive Regulation Of Nucleotide-binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of Nucleotide-binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 Signaling Pathway Cellular Response To Lipopolysaccharide Cellular Response To Lipoteichoic Acid Cellular Response To Mechanical Stimulus Cellular Response To Interferon-gamma Apoptotic Signaling Pathway Negative Regulation Of Cold-induced Thermogenesis Cellular Response To Oxidised Low-density Lipoprotein Particle Stimulus Positive Regulation Of Cytokine Production Involved In Inflammatory Response Positive Regulation Of NLRP3 Inflammasome Complex Assembly Positive Regulation Of NIK/NF-kappaB Signaling Positive Regulation Of Oxidative Stress-induced Neuron Death Positive Regulation Of Reactive Oxygen Species Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Cellular Response To Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor Stimulus Positive Regulation Of Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 2 Secretion Positive Regulation Of Matrix Metallopeptidase Secretion Cellular Response To Amyloid-beta Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-8 Secretion Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-6 Secretion
Pathways		Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation TAK1 activates NFkB by phosphorylation and activation of IKKs complex Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand Neutrophil degranulation Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation	ER-Phagosome pathway Caspase activation via Death Receptors in the presence of ligand Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade TRIF-mediated programmed cell death MyD88 deficiency (TLR2/4) IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand Activation of IRF3/IRF7 mediated by TBK1/IKK epsilon IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation
Drugs		Ethyl pyruvate	Naloxone 3-Hydroxy-Myristic Acid Lauric Acid Eritoran Golotimod Myristic acid
Diseases			Macular degeneration, including: Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD); Patterned dystrophy of retinal pigment epithelium (PDREP); Retinal macular dystrophy 2 (MCDR2); X-linked atrophic macular degeneration (MDXLA)
GWAS		Blood osmolality (transformed sodium) ( 28360221) Carotid plaque burden ( 28282560) Hippocampal volume ( 21116278) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin ( 27863252) Mean corpuscular volume ( 27863252) Type 2 diabetes ( 30297969) Urate levels ( 31578528)	Blood protein levels ( 29875488 28240269) BMI (adjusted for smoking behaviour) ( 28443625) BMI in non-smokers ( 28443625) Body mass index ( 25673413 28448500) Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction) ( 28448500) Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and smoking interaction) ( 28443625) Body mass index in physically active individuals ( 28448500) Chronic inflammatory diseases (ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis) (pleiotropy) ( 26974007) Cognitive decline rate in late mild cognitive impairment ( 26252872) Experiencing mood swings ( 29500382) Feeling fed-up ( 29500382) Feeling guilty ( 29500382) Impulsivity (motor) ( 30718321) Irritable mood ( 29500382) Metabolite levels ( 23823483) Neurociticism ( 29500382) Neuroticism ( 29255261) Obesity-related traits ( 23251661) Osteoarthritis biomarkers ( 25057126) Plasma omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid levels (dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid) ( 24823311) Prostate-specific antigen levels ( 28139693) Voxel-wise structural brain imaging measurements in Alzheimerâ€™s disease ( 30584014)
Interacting Genes		94 interacting genes: ACBD3 AGER AGTRAP AR ATOH1 C1QBP C3 CASP3 CCAR1 CDK1 CEBPB CREBBP CRMP1 CSNK1A1 CTCF CTNNBL1 CUX1 DNM2 DNMT1 EIF1 ENAH EP300 ERF ERG28 FIP1L1 FOXA3 FOXC1 GTF2A1 HES1 HMGA1 HNRNPK HOXB1 HOXB3 HOXC6 HOXD10 HOXD11 HOXD3 HOXD8 HOXD9 HPF1 HR HSPA5 IRF2 KRT7 LRIF1 MECP2 MNT MT2A NCAN NEUROD6 NEXN NFKB1 NR3C1 PCOLCE PGR PLAT PLG POU5F1 PPP2R3A PRKCA PRKDC PSEN1 PTPRZ1 RAD23B RAG1 RASSF4 RB1 RBPJ RELA RFX1 RPL29 RPS12 RPS20 SIX5 SOX18 SPINT1 TAF1 TBP TERF2 TERF2IP TFE3 TGIF1 TLE1 TLE2 TLE5 TLR2 TLR4 TP53 TP73 UBE2I UNC119 ZFP36 ZNF24 ZNF428	26 interacting genes: BCL10 BTK CD14 CNPY4 DEFB4A HMGB1 HSP90B1 IRAK1 IRAK2 LY96 MAPK8IP3 MYD88 NOX4 RAB14 RIPK2 RNF216 SERTAD1 SIGIRR SMAD3 SYK TICAM2 TIRAP TLR1 TLR5 TOLLIP UBQLN1
Entrez ID		3146	7099
HPRD ID		01228	04325
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000189403	ENSG00000136869
Uniprot IDs		A0A024RDR0 P09429	O00206
PDB IDs		2LY4 2RTU 2YRQ 6CG0 6CIJ 6CIK 6CIL 6CIM	2Z62 2Z63 2Z65 2Z66 3FXI 3UL7 3UL8 3UL9 3ULA 4G8A 5NAM 5NAO
Enriched GO Terms of Interacting Partners?
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